BIOGRAPHY OF ROY Y. SUENAKA, SOKE
Roy Y. Suenaka Sensei, founder of Wadokai Aikido, began his martial study at age four under his father in their birthplace of Honolulu, Hawaii. This early tutelage in judo, ju-jitsu, kempo and boxing was soon augmented by instruction in Kodenkan ju-jitsu under founder Henry Seishiro Okazaki, kendo under Shuji Mikami, and Kosho-ryu kempo under the renowned James Masayoshi Mitose.
Following Koichi Tohei's inaugural visit to Hawaii in 1953, at age twelve Suenaka Sensei commenced what was to become his lifelong study of aikido. Suenaka Sensei studied under Yukiso Yamamoto until 1958, when he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force. Following his initial service in Sacramento, California, where he became one of the first instructors to teach aikido on the U.S. mainland, in 1961 Suenaka Sensei was assigned to Tokyo, Japan, and later to Okinawa.
From 1961 until 1972 – interrupted only by a mandatory two-year assignment to Honolulu – Suenaka Sensei studied extensively with aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba O'Sensei, son Kisshomaru Ueshiba Sensei (then doshu), and Koichi Tohei Sensei, serving when military duties permitted as uchi-deshi (live-in disciple) at the Aikikai Hombu (headquarters), during which time O'Sensei presented Suenaka Sensei with a menkyo-kaiden certificate of aikido mastery. At age 21, Suenaka Sensei became the first person to open a successful aikido school in Okinawa, in Kadena. While there, he also commenced private study in Matsumura Seito karate-do and kobudo under the legendary Grandmaster Hohan Soken Sensei, with emphasis on Hakutsuru Shorin-ryu technique. He also continued his study of judo and ju-jitsu at the Kodokan world judo headquarters, particularly under Kyuzo Mifune and Kazuo Ito, the latter of whom sponsored Suenaka Sensei's promotion to sandan in judo and ju-jitsu.
Following O'Sensei's death in 1969 and Koichi Tohei Sensei's subsequent separation from the Aikikai, Suenaka Sensei allied himself with Tohei Sensei's then-infant International Ki Society, receiving from Tohei Sensei an okuden certificate of advanced Shin-Shin Toitsu Aikido proficiency and serving as an International Ki Society shihan (chief instructor).
In 1972, Suenaka Sensei was assigned to Charleston, S.C., where he opened the Southeastern U.S. Ki Society dojo. Disillusioned, however, by the escalating factionalism within both the Ki Society and the world aikido organization, particularly the political and philosophical conflicts between Koichi Tohei and Kisshomaru Ueshiba Doshu, in 1975 Suenaka Sensei resigned from the Ki Society and created his own organization, the American International Ki Development and Philosophical Society, under which he taught Suenaka-ha Tetsugaku-ho Aikido and Hakutsuru Shorin-ryu karate-do. Suenaka Sensei devoted himself to full-time teaching upon his Air Force retirement in 1978. In 1996, he changed the name of his umbrella organization from the AIKDPS to Wadokai (the peaceful way) Aikido.
Roy Y. Suenaka Sensei is ranked nidan (second dan) in kendo, sandan (third dan) in judo and ju-jitsu, and rokudan (sixth dan) in Matsumura Seito and Hakutsuru Shorin-ryu karate-do and kobudo, the latter rank awarded by Grandmaster Hohan Soken himself. In addition to his aikido menkyo kaiden presented to him by the Founder, he is recognized as hachidan (eighth dan) in aikido by the International Black Belt Federation. Suenaka Sensei also saw active combat duty in Vietnam, where he taught unarmed combat skills to Army Special Forces, Navy SEALs and others.
Training and Instructors:
| 1944-1958 | Warren Suenaka (father): judo, jiu-jutsu, kenjutsu, kempo and boxing |
| 1948-1952 | Henry Seishiro Okazaki, founder: Kodenkan Jiu-Jutsu and Judo |
| 1949-1953 | James Masayoshi Mitose, founder: Kosho Ryu Kempo |
| 1950-1953 | Higami, Matsumoto and Yukiso Yamamoto: Kodokan Judo |
| 1951-1952 | Kalama: lua |
| 1951-1951 | Leong: kung fu |
| 1953-1976 | Koichi Tohei: aikido |
| 1954-1958 | Amateur boxing |
| 1955-1958 | Shuji Mikami: kendo |
| 1957-1958 | Nishioka: Shotokan Karate |
| 1961-1969 | Morihei Ueshiba O'Sensei, founder: aikido |
| 1961-1972 | Hohan Soken, founder: Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo |
| 1961-1970 | Kazuo Ito, Kyuzo Mifune: Kodokan Judo |
| 1961-1963 | Masutatsu Oyama, founder: Kyokushinkai Karate |
| 1962-1962 | Chosin Chibana: Kobayashi Karate |
| 1963-1963 | Kanei Uechi, founder: Uechi Ryu Karate |
| 1964-1964 | Ubon-Sing Chub: kung fu |
| 1964-1965 | Masanobu Shinjo, Masanobu Kinjo: Goju Ryu Karate |
| 1967-1972 | Eiichi Miyazato: Goju Ryu Karate |
| 1972-Present | Teaches Suenaka-Ha Tetsugaku Ho Aikido (Wadokai) and Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo in Charleston, SC |
Ranks and Awards:
- Hachidan (8th degree black belt) in Aikido, awarded by the International Black Belt Federation in 1977
- Hachidan (8th degree black belt) in Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo, awarded by the International Black Belt Federation in 1977
- Menkyo Kaiden (teaching license, certificate of complete mastery) in aikido, awarded by aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba O'Sensei, in 1961
- Rokudan (6th degree black belt) in Matsumura Seito Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu Karatedo & Kobudo, awarded by Hakutsuru Shorin Ryu founder Hokan Soken, in 1972
- Sandan (3rd degree black belt) in Kodokan Judo and Jiu Jitsu (dual certificate), awarded by Kazuo Ito and Risei Kano, son of judo founder Jigoro Kano, in 1970
- Nidan (2nd degree black belt) in Kendo, awarded by Shuji Mikami in 1958
- Hawaiian State Golden Gloves Boxing from 1954 to 1958
Teaching Experience:
- Assistant aikido instructor for the Hawaii Aikikai upon receiving first aikido black belt in 1956 and until joining United States Air Force (USAF) in 1958
- Started first recognized aikido school in the continental U.S. in Sacramento, CA in 1958 and maintained until USAF assignment in Japan in 1961
- Instructed California Highway Patrol between 1958-1961
- Instructed Military Police at Mather Air Force Base between 1958-1961
- Taught judo and aikido at Encino High School, CA in 1960
- Taught both juvenile offenders and counselors at “Boys Town” in Placerville, CA between 1958-1960
- Taught combative measures as guest instructor in the USAF Strategic Air Command Survival Training Course at Stead Air Force Base, NV 1958-1961
- While in Japan, Okinawa and Vietnam between 1961-1972, taught hand-to-hand combat to Military Police, Marines, Army Green Berets, Navy SEALS, the Air Commando Program and the Ryukyu Police Department (Naha City, Okinawa)
- Started first successful aikido dojo (school) in Okinawa in 1961, which required nightly defense from physical challenges issued by local high-ranking karate practitioners. All challenges were met and won.
- Opened aikido and karate dojo in Charleston, SC in 1973 which is still in operation
- Taught Air Force Tactical Recovery Teams in Charleston from 1973-1974
- Sole instructor of Air Force Security Police in a special program initiated by General Sadler to heighten Charleston Air Force Base security
- Instructed at the Police Academy in Columbia, SC in 1988-1989 teaching State Police, FBI, city and county SWAT teams, SC State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) and correction officers at Columbia Correctional Institute maximum security prison (CCI)
- Taught Costa Rican special task forces and Presidential Secret Service in 1991. Program sponsored by the Charleston City Police Department
- Taught special course designed for female and smaller framed officers serving in the Charleston City Police Department in 1994
- Instructed employees of city, state and county police, jailers, bodyguards, State Department officials, Border Patrol, SWAT, bounty hunters, bail bondsmen, DEA, US Marshals and agents for the Foreign Dignitary Protection Service
- Conducts annual seminars in South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia and New York and special seminars in California, Washington and Colorado
- Authored Complete Aikido: Aikido Kyohan in 1998 (Tuttle, Boston)
Articles & Reference
- Effective Aikido: Defense & Wrist Technique Against A Middle Punch - fightingarts.com
- Roy Suenaka - Wikipedia
- Complete Aikido Aikido Kyohan: The Definitive Guide to the Way of Harmony - fightingarts.com
- The Encyclopedia of Aikido - AikidoJournal.com
- A Glimpse Of Old Karate From Hohan Soken - fightingarts.com
- A Half Century Of Budo - fightingarts.com
- The Man Who Brought Karate to Finland - fightingarts.com
- Effective Aikido: Leading An Overhead Strike Into A Head Control Technique and Throw - fightingarts.com
- The Old Okinawan Karate Toe Kick - fightingarts.com
